Skutt KM-1027 – cracks in the bisque
I fire a reduction kiln for glazing, but do my bisque firing in a Skutt electric kiln. For quite a while after I first got it I fired in “cone fire” mode in which you just set the cone that you’re firing to and the speed (slow, medium, fast) that you want. I had a problem with cracking when firing platters, plates, and large bowls when I stacked them in the lower 1/3 of the kiln. When I have a problem like this, I try and analyze the problem, propose a solution and then test the solution. Usually I try dozens of wrong solutions before I find something that works. In this case, the solution that I finally found was to use the “Ramp/Hold” setting to build a better firing and cooling cycle.
I tracked the cracking to cooling dunts, or too rapid cooling of the kiln after firing. By using “Ramp/Hold”, I could control the cooling process and avoid the dunting cracks. The schedule that I use may not work for everyone, or be the “best” or most optimal firing cycle, but it works for me and I’m posting here as a starting point for others with the same problem. If the work is a little damp, you can vary the hold times for segments 1 and 2.
| Segment | Deg/Hour | Temp | Hold | Time |
| 1 | 80 | 160 | 0.6 | 2.13 |
| 2 | 125 | 250 | 0 | 0.72 |
| 3 | 300 | 1000 | 0 | 2.50 |
| 4 | 150 | 1150 | 0 | 1.00 |
| 5 | 250 | 1694 | 0 | 2.18 |
| 6 | 120 | 1946 | 0 | 2.10 |
| 7 | 300 | 1500 | 0 | 1.49 |
| 8 | 150 | 300 | 0 | 8.00 |
| 20.11 |